donate_button

TowerGarden_banner_02_312x100

 

Biochar and Rock Dust for Nutrient Dense Food, soil fertility restoration, and Carbon Sequestration
Groundbreaking research project with rock dust and biochar at New Harmony Farm in West Newbury, MA
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”
Margaret Mead, Anthropologist
Working on solutions to some of the world’s threatening environmental challenges and creating the world we want to live in is a thrilling opportunity. At Remineralize the Earth we are doing just that – working on research that has the potential to alleviate many of the environmental and agricultural problems humanity faces today, such as climate change, air pollution, unsustainable agriculture, and poor water quality. RTE is partnering with New Harmony Farm, a Community Suppoted Agriculture (CSA) organic farm in West Newbury, MA to conduct research on the use of ground rock dust, compost and a type of charcoal known as ‘biochar’ to improve the quality and amount of topsoil.
Innovative land management techniques could have a significant impact on ameliorating climate change if they act to remove CO2 from the atmosphere and store carbon in the soil. Designed by Dr. Thomas Goreau, a Board Director of RTE, the scientific study currently underway at New Harmony Farm aims to quantify nutrients in soil and plant matter, monitor growth rates of crop plants, soil carbon storage, and quantitatively measure greenhouse gas emissions from soil. The findings of this research will point the way to increasing crop yields and their nutritional value.
Ground rock powder weathers slowly, adding minerals to the soil over time.  This slow release allows the plants to take up the minerals through their roots more efficiently, resulting in a healthier and stronger plant. Compost is commonly used as another way of adding nutrients to the soil through degradation of organic materials and breaks down more quickly than rock dust.  Finally, biochar is known to have positive effects on soils with low fertility. It acts like a sponge, slowing down the rate at which nutrients are leached through the soil.  Biochar was used traditionally for thousands of years in the Amazon region of Brazil to improve the quality of the soil. These tropical soils are notoriously poor in fertility, and there is evidence that ancient Amazonian peoples discovered the technique of using biochar to improve soil quality. This evidence is still visible today in what is known as “terra preta” or “black earth” when compared to soils untreated with biochar in the same area.
Previous research has demonstrated that adding ground rock dust, compost and biochar added individually, enriches soil with minerals, reduces soil erosion, and increases the size and nutrient value of plants.  Although it is widely understood that these natural soil fertilizers should act even better in combination, there are few studies to determine the optimal combinations. The right combination of these three components will create a powerful synergy for enriching topsoil and increasing the health of plants. The research that is taking place at New Harmony Farm will reveal the most effective ratios under New England conditions
While this research on the most efficacious ratios of compost, rock dust and biochar would be extremely valuable on its own, this study seeks to take the results one step further by analyzing not only plant and soil nutrients and biological activity, but also the effects of this innovative land management technique on soil carbon storage and greenhouse gas emissions.  Carbon is an element that exists in many forms in the world – as a gas in the form of carbon dioxide or as a building block of plant or animal organic material, or in other solid forms, such as charcoal.  Carbon dioxide, the major greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, can be transformed into non-gaseous forms through proper land management.  The scientists working on this project hypothesize that the use of biochar and rock dust should have the effect of reducing greenhouse gas emissions as compared to conventional methods using chemical fertilizers, which have the effect of increasing these emissions. This method of land management should produce a three-fold benefit: more fertile topsoil that is resistant to erosion, stronger and more nutritious plants, and reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Australia has taken the lead with a system of carbon credits already in place for agriculture to store carbon or reduce greenhouse gas emissions on the land. This helps the environment by encouraging sustainable farming and providing a source of funding for landscape restoration projects. We at RTE hope that the US and other countries will follow, providing an incentive for the kind of research and implementation we are doing and advocating.
Dr. Tom Goreau and Joanna Campe, executive director of RTE, met recently with researchers at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and some of the organizing members of the upcoming North American Biochar Symposium, to be held October 13-16, 2013. Dr. Goreau has submitted an abstract for presentation at the symposium on the first two crop results using a wide range of rock dust and biochar combinations at New Harmony Farm.
As a result of the UMass meeting, the project will soon be expanded to include 500 square feet of greenhouse trials, partnering with Adam Dole of the New England Small Farms Institute (NESFI), a land-based, non-profit organization, founded to encourage more sustainable regional agriculture and promote small farm development.
Help Sustain this Groundbreaking Research Project
The New Harmony Farm study is cutting-edge in its scope and has important implications for global climate, agriculture and the environment. This project has gone forward in the first year without funding.  It has progressed only due to in-kind donations of materials and time by unpaid volunteers. While RTE is actively pursuing larger funding to cover a three year period, in the interim donations are needed to cover the costs of soil and plant testing (an amount of roughly $3,000) associated with this work.   Please consider a tax-deductible donation in any amount to this unique and important project.  Contributing to sustain this research project will help to move the world toward a healthier, more sustainable future.
*Donate Now*
References
Biochar Information. http://biochar.info/biochar.terra-preta.cfml
Campe, Joanna; Dan Kittredge, Lee Klinger. “The Potential of Remineralization with Rock Mineral Fines to Transform Agriculture, Forests, Sustainable Biofuels Production, Sequester Carbon, and Stabilize the Climate.”  Northampton, MA. 2012.
http://remineralize.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/Rio%20Summit-RTE-2012.pdf
Gibbons, Whit. “What are our top ten environmental problems?” Athens, GA. 2006. http://srel.uga.edu/ecoviews/ecoview060326.htm
Lehmann, Johannes; Jose Pereira da Silva Jr, Christoph Steiner, Thomas Nehls, Wolfgang Zech and Bruno Glazer. “Nutrient Availability and Leaching in an Archaeological Anthrosol and Ferrosol of the Central Amazon Basin: Fertilizer, Manure and Charcoal Amendments.” Plant and Soil, 249: 343-347. 2003.
Margaret Mead Quotes. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/m/margaret_mead.html
Dr. Thomas Goreau
Tom Goreau is President of the Global Coral Reef Alliance, a non-profit organization for coral reef protection and sustainable management, and Coordinator of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development Partnership in New Technologies for Small Island Developing States. He has published around 200 papers on global climate change, the global carbon cycle, stabilization of atmospheric CO2, tropical deforestation and reforestation, microbiology, soil science, atmospheric chemistry, community-based coastal zone management, mathematical modeling of climate records and other fields. He was educated at MIT (B.Sc in Planetary Physics), Caltech (M.Sc in Planetary Astronomy), Yale, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and Harvard (Ph.D. in Biogeochemistry). View his full bio.

Groundbreaking research project with rock dust and biochar at New Harmony Farm in West Newbury, MA. [VIDEO]

Published in Videos

Tso-Cheng Chang is a small-scale farmer in Amherst, Massachusetts. His popular restaurant, Amherst Chinese Food, attracts people from all over the Pioneer Valley to its fresh, organic, delicious Chinese food. Dr. Chang is a strong believer in soil remineralization; he has been using rock dust on his organic farm since 1995 in his determined quest to eliminate the need for pesticides and to grow nutrient-dense food. At this point, his soil has become so rich that he has not felt the need to add rock dust in the last five years.

Published in Magazine

After the success of last year's course, Dan Kittredge will be presenting another series of workshops for the 2010-2011 growing season. The goal is to engage and build on what you already know and are doing.

Published in Upcoming Events

Beginning in the 1950s, America’s farmers were told to get big, or get out. It wasn’t just a slogan, it was USDA policy, a mantra recited by several secretaries of agriculture. That mindset, combined with a post-WWII explosion in chemical fertilizer use, made our farms larger and more productive than ever — but at a high price, with many small farmers vanishing and the introduction of new kinds of environmental challenges.

Published in Magazine

Barre, MA – When more than 100 farmers converge this February in Barre for a 3 day seminar, they'll be focusing on a topic of serious concern to a growing number of consumers: the nutrition and taste of our food. The Northeast Organic Farming Association, Massachusetts Chapter has arranged for the worldwide farmer consultant, Dr. Arden Andersen, to give this intensive seminar to farmers on how they can increase the nutrient density, taste, and yield of their crops.

Published in Latest News

Thursday, 21 August 2008 08:53

Sammy De

Barre, Massachusetts

August 9

I met Joanna Campe at the NOFA Conference 2008. I use Azomite in my garden along with my compost and have no need for fertilizers.

 

 

 

Published in Testimonials

We know that "traditionally grown" fruits and vegetables we see in supermarkets are both lacking in vitamins and minerals and have added chemicals from fertilizers and pesticides. These toxic additions in particular fueled the demand for organic produce but did not completely address the lack of nutrients.

Going back in time, our soil was rich with minerals, which found their way into our foods in healthy doses. Mineralized soil grew healthier crops providing the vitamins and minerals we now need to take as supplements. Additionally, hardier plants were capable of repelling insects and other pests that are now a constant and costly threat to growers.

Published in Magazine

Tuesday, 11 December 2007 11:27

Dan Kittredge

Spencer Brook Farm, Concord, MA
10/23/07

Tomatoes in full bloom and lush growth going through third flowering/fruiting cycle in MA. growing on soil that was last year not much more than low pH sand and gravel. A mix of rock powders was used to bring the plants to this state. Locally available granite schist, highly paramagnetic blacksand, high trace element spectrum summa minerals as well as high calcium lime and colloidal soft rock phosphate. None of the traditional fungus or wilt diseases struck or hornworms as can be easily seen by the lush growth and numerous fruiting cycles. Tomatoes grown on nearby soil were struck down by black wilt by mid August.

Click to enlarge images

sbf02sbf03sbf04

Published in Testimonials

Tuesday, 11 December 2007 11:26

Julie Rawson

Julie Rawson

Founder and Manager, Many Hands Organic Farm CSA, Barre, Massachusetts
Executive Director, Northeast Farming Association (NOFA)

After success with some small scale testing with Ashfield Stone last year, we applied Suma Minerals this year (2007).

I have had over the top harvests of sugar snap peas. Last week we harvested over 200 pounds of peas from about 420 row feet of plants that rose to 8 or 9 feet in height. The leaves on things like chard, beets, flat leaf parsley are stronger and more turgid than I have known them to be. There are many fewer old and ratty looking beet leaves than in the past. The cut flowers have more brightness to their hues than in the past. The petunias in the flower boxes are magnificent. Three days in a row when I woke up this week I woke up with a new sense of physical power that I have never felt before. I figure it is from eating the vegetables that we are growing here. Good stuff!

Published in Testimonials

Throughout the 20th century and into the 21st the nutrient density in our food crops has been consistently declining. USDA studies show that an average apple from the 1960's had 5 times the nutrition of that same apple produced today. This is an average of course, and there are many farms who have figured out how to produce high nutrient density crops even while the national average has been plummeting.

Remineralize The Earth has just embarked on a research project in collaboration with the University of Massachusetts to document the effect on nutrient density of crops with the application of rock dusts and biological amendments.

Published in Magazine

Page 1 of 2